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Department of Anthropology
The Johns Hopkins University
404 Macaulay Hall
3400 North Charles Street
Baltimore, MD 21218

Phone 410-516-7272
Fax 410-516-6080

    

                 

 James Williams
Graduate Student

 james.williams@jhu.edu   

Research Interests:

I am currently conducting my dissertation fieldwork in Cape Town. My project is an ethnographic study of Liberian youth who were participants in the civil war in Liberia and who, following disarmament in 2004, migrated to South Africa. My study examines the economic activities of the young migrants in a fast-changing city recently characterized as hostile to foreign migrants. The aim is to understand the nature of the ties that hold Liberian youth as groups and allow them to operate within the informal economy. The ties denote alliances forged between the youth as child soldiers and reflect the trajectories they have created since leaving Liberia. The endurance of the ties over time and distance, coupled with rumors in Cape Town of the migrants as competent economic actors, augment perceptions of the youth as dangerous and otherworldly.

My study focuses on how young Liberians cultivate ties with patrons in the city to secure economic opportunity and the ways the youths share resources among each other to mark connections of loyalty, friendship, and continuing comradeship. My project takes account of the agency of narratives (particularly the crafting of categories of friend, enemy, and comrade within that crucible), structural conditions (of being at an edge of economic success, even though that success is denigrated on grounds of a reliance upon occult powers), and a locality (how Liberian youth appear in the eyes of Cape Town, which speaks as much to the particularity of Cape Town in the post-Apartheid era as it does to Liberian experiences of it) in which to better theorize the conditions of possibility for agency in a situation of social and economic uncertainty.

My dissertation project builds on preliminary fieldwork I have conducted in Liberia and South Africa.

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